rustmax::std::iter

Trait Extend

1.0.0 · Source

pub trait Extend<A> {
    // Required method
    fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
       where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;

    // Provided methods
    fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
    fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}

Expand description

Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.

Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought of as a series of values. The Extend trait bridges this gap, allowing you to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal keys, that entry is inserted.

§Examples

Basic usage:

// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");

message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);

assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);

Implementing Extend:

// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);

// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
    fn new() -> MyCollection {
        MyCollection(Vec::new())
    }

    fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
        self.0.push(elem);
    }
}

// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {

    // This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
    // extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
    // us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
    fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {

        // The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
        // iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
        for elem in iter {
            self.add(elem);
        }
    }
}

let mut c = MyCollection::new();

c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);

// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);

// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.

§Examples

// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");

message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());

assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);

Provided Methods§

Source

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

Source

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

The default implementation does nothing.

Dyn Compatibility§

This trait is not dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.

Trait ExtendCopy item path

§Examples

Required Methods§

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

§Examples

Provided Methods§

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Dyn Compatibility§

Implementors§

impl Extend<(String, Value)> for rustmax::serde_json::Map<String, Value>

impl Extend<Signal> for nix::sys::signal::SigSet

impl Extend<Signal> for nix::sys::signal::SigSet

impl Extend<AsciiChar> for String

impl Extend<TokenTree> for rustmax::proc_macro2::TokenStream

impl Extend<TokenTree> for rustmax::proc_macro::TokenStream

impl Extend<char> for String

impl Extend<u8> for BytesMut

impl Extend<()> for ()

impl Extend<FileType> for FileType

impl Extend<AtFlags> for nix::fcntl::AtFlags

impl Extend<AtFlags> for nix::fcntl::AtFlags

impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for nix::fcntl::FallocateFlags

impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for nix::fcntl::FallocateFlags

impl Extend<FdFlag> for nix::fcntl::FdFlag

impl Extend<FdFlag> for nix::fcntl::FdFlag

impl Extend<OFlag> for nix::fcntl::OFlag

impl Extend<OFlag> for nix::fcntl::OFlag

impl Extend<RenameFlags> for nix::fcntl::RenameFlags

impl Extend<RenameFlags> for nix::fcntl::RenameFlags

impl Extend<ResolveFlag> for nix::fcntl::ResolveFlag

impl Extend<ResolveFlag> for nix::fcntl::ResolveFlag

impl Extend<SealFlag> for nix::fcntl::SealFlag

impl Extend<SealFlag> for nix::fcntl::SealFlag

impl Extend<PollFlags> for PollFlags

impl Extend<PosixSpawnFlags> for PosixSpawnFlags

impl Extend<MFdFlags> for MFdFlags

impl Extend<MemFdCreateFlag> for MemFdCreateFlag

impl Extend<SaFlags> for nix::sys::signal::SaFlags

impl Extend<SaFlags> for nix::sys::signal::SaFlags

impl Extend<SfdFlags> for nix::sys::signalfd::SfdFlags

impl Extend<SfdFlags> for nix::sys::signalfd::SfdFlags

impl Extend<Mode> for nix::sys::stat::Mode

impl Extend<Mode> for nix::sys::stat::Mode

impl Extend<SFlag> for nix::sys::stat::SFlag

impl Extend<SFlag> for nix::sys::stat::SFlag

impl Extend<FsFlags> for nix::sys::statvfs::FsFlags

impl Extend<FsFlags> for nix::sys::statvfs::FsFlags

impl Extend<ControlFlags> for ControlFlags

impl Extend<InputFlags> for InputFlags

impl Extend<LocalFlags> for LocalFlags

impl Extend<OutputFlags> for OutputFlags

impl Extend<WaitPidFlag> for nix::sys::wait::WaitPidFlag

impl Extend<WaitPidFlag> for nix::sys::wait::WaitPidFlag

impl Extend<AccessFlags> for nix::unistd::AccessFlags

impl Extend<AccessFlags> for nix::unistd::AccessFlags

impl Extend<CipherCtxFlags> for CipherCtxFlags

impl Extend<CMSOptions> for CMSOptions

impl Extend<OcspFlag> for OcspFlag

impl Extend<Pkcs7Flags> for Pkcs7Flags

impl Extend<ExtensionContext> for ExtensionContext

impl Extend<ShutdownState> for ShutdownState

impl Extend<SslMode> for SslMode

impl Extend<SslOptions> for SslOptions

impl Extend<SslSessionCacheMode> for SslSessionCacheMode

impl Extend<SslVerifyMode> for SslVerifyMode

impl Extend<X509CheckFlags> for X509CheckFlags

impl Extend<X509VerifyFlags> for X509VerifyFlags

impl Extend<CreateFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::CreateFlags

impl Extend<CreateFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::CreateFlags

impl Extend<ReadFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::ReadFlags

impl Extend<ReadFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::ReadFlags

impl Extend<WatchFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::WatchFlags

impl Extend<WatchFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::inotify::WatchFlags

impl Extend<Access> for rustix::backend::fs::types::Access

impl Extend<Access> for rustix::backend::fs::types::Access

impl Extend<AtFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::types::AtFlags

impl Extend<AtFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::types::AtFlags

impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::types::FallocateFlags

impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for rustix::backend::fs::types::FallocateFlags

Trait Extend

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
where K: Ord + Copy, V: Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,

impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
where K: Hash + Eq + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy + 'a, V: Copy + 'a, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for rustmax::std::collections::HashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for hashbrown::map::HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for hashbrown::map::HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
where T: 'a + Ord + Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
where T: 'a + Ord + Copy, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>
where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A>
where T: Copy + 'a, A: Allocator,

impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for IndexSet<T, S>
where T: Hash + Eq + Copy + 'a, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for AHashSet<T, S>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for rustmax::std::collections::HashSet<T, S>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,

impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for hashbrown::set::HashSet<T, S, A>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator,

impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>
where A: Array,

impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for String
where A: Allocator,