pub trait FromStr: Sized {
type Err;
// Required method
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
}Expand description
Parse a value from a string
FromStr’s from_str method is often used implicitly, through
str’s parse method. See parse’s documentation for examples.
FromStr does not have a lifetime parameter, and so you can only parse types
that do not contain a lifetime parameter themselves. In other words, you can
parse an i32 with FromStr, but not a &i32. You can parse a struct that
contains an i32, but not one that contains an &i32.
§Examples
Basic implementation of FromStr on an example Point type:
use std::str::FromStr;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ParsePointError;
impl FromStr for Point {
type Err = ParsePointError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let (x, y) = s
.strip_prefix('(')
.and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
.and_then(|s| s.split_once(','))
.ok_or(ParsePointError)?;
let x_fromstr = x.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
let y_fromstr = y.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
Ok(Point { x: x_fromstr, y: y_fromstr })
}
}
let expected = Ok(Point { x: 1, y: 2 });
// Explicit call
assert_eq!(Point::from_str("(1,2)"), expected);
// Implicit calls, through parse
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse(), expected);
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse::<Point>(), expected);
// Invalid input string
assert!(Point::from_str("(1 2)").is_err());Required Associated Types§
Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
Parses a string s to return a value of this type.
If parsing succeeds, return the value inside Ok, otherwise
when the string is ill-formatted return an error specific to the
inside Err. The error type is specific to the implementation of the trait.
§Examples
Basic usage with i32, a type that implements FromStr:
use std::str::FromStr;
let s = "5";
let x = i32::from_str(s).unwrap();
assert_eq!(5, x);Dyn Compatibility§
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementors§
Source§impl FromStr for Month
impl FromStr for Month
Parsing a str into a Month uses the format %B.
§Example
use chrono::Month;
assert_eq!("January".parse::<Month>(), Ok(Month::January));
assert!("any day".parse::<Month>().is_err());The parsing is case-insensitive.
assert_eq!("fEbruARy".parse::<Month>(), Ok(Month::February));Only the shortest form (e.g. jan) and the longest form (e.g. january) is accepted.
assert!("septem".parse::<Month>().is_err());
assert!("Augustin".parse::<Month>().is_err());type Err = ParseMonthError
Source§impl FromStr for Weekday
impl FromStr for Weekday
Parsing a str into a Weekday uses the format %A.
§Example
use chrono::Weekday;
assert_eq!("Sunday".parse::<Weekday>(), Ok(Weekday::Sun));
assert!("any day".parse::<Weekday>().is_err());The parsing is case-insensitive.
assert_eq!("mON".parse::<Weekday>(), Ok(Weekday::Mon));Only the shortest form (e.g. sun) and the longest form (e.g. sunday) is accepted.
assert!("thurs".parse::<Weekday>().is_err());type Err = ParseWeekdayError
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::log::LevelFilter
impl FromStr for rustmax::log::LevelFilter
type Err = ParseLevelError
1.0.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddr
impl FromStr for SocketAddr
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::termcolor::ColorChoice
impl FromStr for rustmax::termcolor::ColorChoice
type Err = ColorChoiceParseError
Source§impl FromStr for hyper_util::client::legacy::connect::dns::Name
impl FromStr for hyper_util::client::legacy::connect::dns::Name
type Err = InvalidNameError
Source§impl FromStr for LanguageIdentifier
impl FromStr for LanguageIdentifier
type Err = ParserError
Source§impl FromStr for InternalString
impl FromStr for InternalString
type Err = Infallible
Source§impl FromStr for tracing_core::metadata::LevelFilter
impl FromStr for tracing_core::metadata::LevelFilter
type Err = ParseLevelFilterError
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<FixedOffset>
impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<FixedOffset>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts. Additional spaces are allowed between each component.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;
"2012- 12-12T12: 12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<Local>
impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<Local>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<Utc>
impl FromStr for rustmax::chrono::DateTime<Utc>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for FixedOffset
impl FromStr for FixedOffset
Parsing a str into a FixedOffset uses the format %z.
type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveDate
impl FromStr for NaiveDate
Parsing a str into a NaiveDate uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%d, as in Debug and Display.
§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;
let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 9, 18).unwrap();
assert_eq!("2015-09-18".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));
let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(12345, 6, 7).unwrap();
assert_eq!("+12345-6-7".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveDate>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveDateTime
impl FromStr for NaiveDateTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveDateTime uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug.
§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, NaiveDate};
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 9, 18).unwrap().and_hms_opt(23, 56, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!("2015-09-18T23:56:04".parse::<NaiveDateTime>(), Ok(dt));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(12345, 6, 7).unwrap().and_hms_milli_opt(7, 59, 59, 1_500).unwrap(); // leap second
assert_eq!("+12345-6-7T7:59:60.5".parse::<NaiveDateTime>(), Ok(dt));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveDateTime>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveTime
impl FromStr for NaiveTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveTime uses the same format,
%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug and Display.
§Example
use chrono::NaiveTime;
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(23, 56, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56:04".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56:4.012345678".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890).unwrap(); // leap second
assert_eq!("23:59:60.23456789".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
// Seconds are optional
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(23, 56, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for PathAndQuery
impl FromStr for PathAndQuery
type Err = InvalidUri
Source§impl FromStr for Zoned
impl FromStr for Zoned
Parses a zoned timestamp from the Temporal datetime format.
See the fmt::temporal for more information on
the precise format.
Note that this is only enabled when the std feature
is enabled because it requires access to a global
TimeZoneDatabase.
Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro2::TokenStream
impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro2::TokenStream
Attempts to break the string into tokens and parse those tokens into a token stream.
May fail for a number of reasons, for example, if the string contains unbalanced delimiters or characters not existing in the language.
NOTE: Some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We
reserve the right to change these errors into LexErrors later.
1.54.0 · Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro::Literal
impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro::Literal
Parse a single literal from its stringified representation.
In order to parse successfully, the input string must not contain anything but the literal token. Specifically, it must not contain whitespace or comments in addition to the literal.
The resulting literal token will have a Span::call_site() span.
NOTE: some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We
reserve the right to change these errors into LexErrors later.
1.15.0 · Source§impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro::TokenStream
impl FromStr for rustmax::proc_macro::TokenStream
Attempts to break the string into tokens and parse those tokens into a token stream.
May fail for a number of reasons, for example, if the string contains unbalanced delimiters
or characters not existing in the language.
All tokens in the parsed stream get Span::call_site() spans.
NOTE: some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We reserve the right to
change these errors into LexErrors later.
Source§impl FromStr for HeaderName
impl FromStr for HeaderName
type Err = InvalidHeaderName
Source§impl FromStr for HeaderValue
impl FromStr for HeaderValue
type Err = InvalidHeaderValue
Source§impl FromStr for StatusCode
impl FromStr for StatusCode
type Err = InvalidStatusCode
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
type Err = AddrParseError
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for Url
impl FromStr for Url
Parse a string as an URL, without a base URL or encoding override.